Does my child need speech therapy?

It’s important to remember that all children develop at different rates.

Baby – 3 to 12 months

A toddler with dark hair, tied in a small ponytail, sitting on a grey blanket near a large window. The two year old is wearing a yellow dress with white hearts and appears to be unhappy or pouting. She is not talking yet.

Your little one might need a bit of help if at 12 months they’re:

  • Not responding to noises or voices

  • Not enjoying interacting with others

  • Not engaging in turn-taking activities.

  • Not babbling or making vocal sounds.

  • Not turning to look when people show something interesting.

Toddler – 1 to 3 years

A toddler who is not talking yet, with brown hair and a serious expression, stands at a table with toy vehicles and colorful building blocks in a modern kitchen.

You may like to seek further advice if your child displays the following:

At 2 years:

  • Says less than 50 words

  • Does not use 2-word phrases

  • Cannot follow simple directions or answer questions

  • Has no interest in other children

  • Uses limited pretend play with toys

  • Speech is very unclear

    • An unfamiliar listener should be able to understand about half of what they say by 2 years.

A two year old with brown hair and bangs, wearing a light blue striped shirt, smiling slightly while sitting in a colorful room with pink, blue, and green furniture or decorations.

At 3 years

  • Has trouble communicating in short phrases

  • Doesn't understand what others are saying to him/her

  • Not sustaining interactions or having simple conversations

  • Not imitating social behaviours during play

  • pretending to talk on telephone, feeding doll/teddy

  • Speech is very unclear

    • unfamiliar listener should understand most of what they say

Preschooler – 3 to 5 years

A young girl with braided hair, smiling and holding her hand near her face, sitting outdoors on a walkway with a fence in the background.
  • Your child has very unclear speech.

  • They have difficulty following instructions.

  • Your child appears to have difficulty hearing you.

  • They are not interested in playing with other children.

  • Their development appears to be behind other children their age.

A woman and a toddler sitting at a wooden table drawing on a white sheet of paper with various colored markers, with some markers scattered on the table. They are doing speech therapy exercises together.

Who can help?

  • A Speech Pathologist

  • Your Child Health Nurse

  • Your GP

  • A Paediatrician